NGC 3432 is a spiral galaxy situated within the constellation of Leo Minor (The Lesser Lion). Oriented instantly edge-on to us from our vantage level right here on Earth, the galaxy’s spiral arms and vivid core are hidden, and we as an alternative see the skinny strip of its very outer reaches. Credit score: ESA/Hubble & NASA, A. Filippenko, R. Jansen
Imagine it or not, this lengthy, luminous streak, speckled with vivid blisters and pockets of fabric, is a spiral galaxy like our Milky Way. But how could that be?
It turns out that we see this galaxy, named NGC 3432, orientated directly edge-on to us from our vantage point here on Earth. The galaxy’s spiral arms and bright core are hidden, and we instead see the thin strip of its very outer reaches. Dark bands of cosmic dust, patches of varying brightness, and pink regions of star formation help with making out the true shape of NGC 3432 — but it’s still somewhat of a challenge! Because observatories such as the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope have seen spiral galaxies at every kind of orientation, astronomers can tell when we happen to have caught one from the side.
The galaxy is located in the constellation of Leo Minor (The Lesser Lion). Other telescopes that have had NGC 3432 in their sights include those of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), and the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS).